家具专用英语词汇

A

Adjustable bed 可调床

Air bed 气床

Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手

Antique furniture 古式家具

Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具

Armchair 扶手椅

B

Baby crib 婴儿床

Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱

Bamboo furniture 竹家具

Banqueting chair 宴会椅

Barstool 吧椅

Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置

Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜

Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架

Bathroom furniture 浴室家具

Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台

Batten door 板条门

Bed base床架，床套

Bed base set 成套床架

Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具

Bedstead 床架

Bentwood furniture 曲木家具

Beside table 床头柜

Birch door 桦木门

Board-room and conference table 会议桌

Bookcase 书柜

Bookshelf 书架

Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具

Bunk 双层床

Bunk bed 双层床

C

Cabin bed 儿童多功能床

Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具

Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床

CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜

Chair with castors 脚轮椅

Changing table 可调桌

Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜

Child cot 童床

Children’s bed 儿童床

Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具

Children’s chair 儿童椅

CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具

Clothes rail 挂衣杆

Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜

Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌

Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌

Combine-unit 组合柜

Composite furniture 复合家具

Console 小桌

Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌

Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具

Contract programmes 订做家具

Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆

Cot 童床（婴儿床）

Couch 长沙发椅

Cupboard 橱柜

Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜

Curtain 窗帘，挂帘

Customized furniture 订做家具

D

Decorative lighting 装饰灯具

Dining room furniture 餐厅家具

Dining room set 起居室配套家具

Dining table 餐桌

Divan 长沙发，沙发床

Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列

DIY furniture 自装式家具

Double-bed 双人床

Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床

Double sided mirror 双面镜

Draughtsman chair 吧椅

Drawer 抽屉

Dressing table 梳妆台

E

Easy chair 轻便椅

End table 茶几

Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具

Exterior door户外门

F

Filing cabinet 文件柜

Fireplace壁炉

Fitment 固定家具

Fitting 家居用品

Flap 翻门

Flower stand 花架

Flush door 平面门，全板门

Folding chair 折叠椅

Folding furniture 折叠家具

Folk furniture 民间家具

Foot-stool 踏脚凳

Framed mirror 带框镜子

French-type furniture 模式家具

French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚

French door 玻璃门

Function sofa多功能沙发椅

Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具

Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具

G

Game table 玩具桌

Gate-leg table折叠桌

Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜

Glass case玻璃陈设柜

Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品

Glazed door 玻璃门

H

Hall furniture 厅房家具

Hat and coat stand 衣帽架

Headboard 床头

Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具

High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）

High chair 高脚椅

Highback executive chair 高背办公椅

Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具

Home office furniture 家庭办公家具

Hotel furniture 酒店家具

Household furniture 家庭家具

Hutch碗架

I

Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具

J

Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅

K

Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖

Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜

Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅

Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具

Kitchen table 厨房餐桌

Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具

L

Lamp table 灯桌

Lath grid 板条格

Ledged door 直板门

Link chair 写字板椅

Living room furniture 起居室家具

Locker 衣帽柜

Lounge furniture 客厅家具

Louvered door 百叶窗柜门

Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅

Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅

Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅

M

Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅

Margined flush door 镶边平板门

Mattress 床垫，席梦思

Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅

Metal furniture金属家具

Mirror door 玻璃门

Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜

Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发

Multi-purpose table 多用桌

N

Nest 茶几

O

Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具

Occasional table 休闲桌

Office furniture 办公家具

Office seating 办公座椅

Office table 办公桌

P

Partition wall 隔断

Pembroke table 折面桌

Planters chair 园艺工用椅

Plastic furniture 塑料家具

Play furniture 娱乐家具

Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅

Pull-out table 伸缩餐具

R

Rattan furniture 藤家具

Recliner 躺椅

Refectory table长餐桌

Rocking chair 摇摆椅

Rotary chair 转椅

Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具

S

School table 课桌

Screen 屏风

Seat痤椅

Seating element 痤垫

Secretarial chair 秘书椅

3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜

semi-CKD 半拆装家具

serving table送餐桌

shelving combination

五金家具英语词汇

A

Aluminum 铝

B

Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道

Bolt pin 螺栓插销

Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽

Brass 铜

C

Carcase 框架，架子

Castor 小脚轮

Ceiling 天花板

Central hinges 中央铰链

Chrome 铬

Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道

Component 零配件，元件

Concealed hinge 内藏铰链

Cupboard-lock 拒门锁

D

Decorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条

Door & window 门窗

Drawer-lock 抽屉锁

Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽

E

Equipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4

extension slide 部分开式滑道

F

Faucet 水龙头

Fixture 固定装置

Full extension slide 全开式滑道

Furniture fittings 家具五金

Furniture hardware家具五金

Furniture parts 家具零配件

Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件

G

Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘

Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链

H

Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道

Hook lock 钩锁

K

Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道

L

Large head type 大头型

Locating dowel 定位榫钉

Lock rail 安锁冒头

M

Magnetic catch 磁性拉手

Magnetic-lock 磁锁

magnetic push latch磁性撞锁

Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品

Material 原材料

Metal fittings 金属配件

Matal handle 金属拉手

Mold模具

O

Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件

Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件

Out set 外盖型套轮

P

Panel veneer 板料

Plastic 塑料

Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴

Pocket door slide 柜门滑道

Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落

S

Secret-hinge 暗铰

Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件

Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品

Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件

Single item 单项产品

Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列

Straight-lock 企口锁

Surface gluing 板面上胶

V

Veneer trimming 薄片整修

Vertical upright 直挂格

W

Wood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件

Wooden bar 车件

Wooden cork 木塞

Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环

Woodscrew 木螺钉

Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手

家具木材词汇

A

Abele银白杨

Abnormal wood 异常（木）材

Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板

Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板

Adjustable template 可调节的样板

Adult wood 成年材

African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀

African ebony 非洲乌木

African mabogany 非洲桃花心木

African padauk 非洲紫檀

Aging 老化，陈化

Air drying 大气干燥

Air seasoning 天然干燥

Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木

Alaska yellow cedar

阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类

American ash 美国白蜡木

American beech 美国山毛榉

American eim 美国榆，白榆

American plane 美国悬铃木

American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪

Annual ring 年轮

Apron 望板

Armor-plywood 金属贴面板

Arris 棱

Artificial slabs人造板

Artificial timber 人造木材

Ash 白蜡木

Aspen 白杨类

B

Babool 阿拉伯胶树

Back 背板Back board背板

Back veneer 衬板

Bald cypress 落羽杉

Bamboo 竹子

Basswood 椴木，美国椴木

Batten board 条板心细木工板

Beech 山毛榉木

Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板

Bent wood （弯）曲木

Birch　白桦，

Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板

Block　塞角

Block floor　拼花地板

Blockboard　细工木板

Board　板材

Bottom　底板

Bowing　顺弯

Branch wood　枝条材

Brazilian mahogany　巴西桃花心木

Bright sap　净面边材，无皮边材

Broad leaf wood　阔叶材，硬材

Brown ash　美国深色白蜡木

Burl　树疤，树瘤

C

Caul 垫板，衬板

Cedar　雪松，杉木

Ceylon ebony乌木

Cherry　樱桃木

Chile pine　智利松

Chinese chi　（中国）漆树

Chip　木屑# 1 common　普一级#2

common　普二级compreg 胶压木

compressed wood 压缩木

coniferous species　针叶树种

continuous layer board　多层板cork 　软木

cottonwood　三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）

crook　弯曲木

cross rail　拉档

crotch　丫权

cupping　翘弯

curly birch　皱纹桦木板

curved laminated wood 　弯曲层积材

curved plywood曲型合板

cypress针叶树

D

Dado　护墙板，墙裙

Damp room panel 　防潮镶板

Decay　初腐

Deciduous species　阔叶树种

Décor panel　镶板，装饰板

Delta wood　多层木

Densified wood　强化木材

Density of wood　木材密度

Dent啃头Depth of cut　切削量（深度）

Diffuse porous wood 　散孔材

Dimension 规格

Dimension stock规格材

Dimple djohar　波纹

Door frame 　鸡翅木

Door lining 门框

Dovetail　门衬板

Dowel 燕尾榫

Drawer front 圆榫

Drawer side　屉旁板

Dressed timber净材

E

Eastern cottonwood　　（美国）东部杨木

Eastern hemlock　（加拿大）铁杉

Eastern larch　落叶松

Eastern white pine　（美国）白松

Ebony 乌木

Edge cutting　封边

Elm　榆木

Elm burl　榆木树瘤薄木板

End cutting 截头

English plane 英国悬铃木

Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）

Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板

Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板

Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木

European beech 欧洲桦木

European birch 欧洲桦木

European chestnut 欧洲栗木

European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆

European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树

European larch 欧洲落叶松

European lime 欧洲椴木

European spruce 欧洲云杉

European yew 欧洲紫杉

Excelsior-board 木丝板

Exotics 外来木

Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板

F

Face veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级

Fibre board纤维板

Fiddle back提琴背（板）

Fiddle butt 乐器用材

Figured 影木

Figured sycomore 梧桐影木

Fine wood board 纤维板

Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花

Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板

Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材

Flooring 地板

Flush panel 平（光）镶板

Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板

Frame core flush panel 中空合板

From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林

Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材

Furniture plywood家具胶合板

Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片

G

Gap 离缝

Giant cedar （美国）侧柏

Gloss 光泽度

Grade 等级

Grade of lumber 成材等级

Graded分等级

Grain 纹理

H

Hackberry 朴树

Band selected 手工挑选

Hard board 硬质纤维板

Hard maple 硬枫木，械树

Hardy catapa （美国）梓树

Heat board 心板

Hickory 山核桃木

High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板

High gloss 超光泽度

High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿

Hipboard 细木工板

Hole drilling 打眼

Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板

Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木

I

Identification of timbers 木材识别

Imitation wood 仿制材

Imported timber 进口材

Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木

Indian camphor 印度樟木

Indian chestnut 印度栗木

Indian cinnamon印度肉桂

Indian ebony 印度乌木

Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”

Insect attack虫眼

Inserting panel 装板

Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条

J

Japanese beech 日本山毛榉

Japanese larch 日本落叶松

Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松

Japanese thuja 罗汉柏

Japanese white pine 日本五须松

Joint flooring 企口地板

Jointless flooring 无缝地板

K

Karelian birch克若利安桦木板

Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木

Kiln dried pine 窑干松木

Kiln drying 人工窑干燥

Kind of timber 材种

Kirl 紫花泡桐

Knob 节子

Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架

Knot 木节，节疤

L

Laminate 层压

Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木

Leg 腿，脚

Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割

Log 原木

Log grade 原木等级

家具生产与技术词汇

high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色

A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板

Abrasion 机械磨蚀

Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度

Abrasive band 砂带

Abrasive grain 磨粒

Abrasive paper 砂纸

Absolute humidity 绝对温度

Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度

Accelerating aging 加速老化

Accomplishment 业绩

Achievement 完成

Air circulation 空气循环

Air-dried condition 气干条件

Airless spraying 无气喷涂

All-in cost 总费用

Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度

Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰

An average of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。。。套座椅

Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢

Angle bridle joint 直角啮接

Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角

Annual outlet 年度生产

Annual output 年产量

Anvil 铁砧

Area of bearing 支撑面积

Armrest 带扶手

Artificial grain 人造花纹

Artisan industry 手工业

Assembly line 装配线

Automation 自动化

BBack bevel angle 后斜角

Back boxing 里衬，内衬

Back of tooth 齿背

Ball bearing 滚珠轴承

Banded core 封边板心

Beautifully finished 加工完美

Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品

Bent work 弯曲加工

Bevel 斜面，制成斜面

Beveled tenon 斜榫

Billet-sawn 分段锯切

Binging 粘合，夹锯

Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置

Blank 毛坯，细缝

Bleach 漂白

Blister 气泡

Bond stress 胶接应力

Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底

Bovine leather 牛皮

Bow door 弓形门

Box-lock 套接

Braced miter joint 联结斜接

Brake drum 制动轮

Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器

Break-even point 等值点

Brush 毛刷，漆刷

Buckling strength 扭压强度

Buckling stress 扭曲应力

Built-up area 建筑面积

Butt 截头，切方

Butt and butt 两头对接

Butt tenon对头接榫

Butt joint 对接，平接

CCabinet maker’s blank 细木工坯料

Cabinet work 细木工

Cabriole leg 弯脚

Cantilever base 伸臂底座

Capable of producing… 能生产。。。

Carborundum 金刚砂，炭化硅Cardboard 硬纸板

Carpentry 大木工，大木活

Carriage 送料车

Centipoises 厘泊（粘度单位）

Chamfer 倒棱，槽

Chamfered joint 斜削接

Check valve 止回阀，单向阀

Check 夹板

Chrome finish 镀铬

Circular 圆型

Clearance angle 齿背角

Coarse texture 粗结构

Cogged joint 凸榫接

Cold gluing 冷胶合

Collar 圆锯夹盘，垫圈

Coloration 染色，着色

Coluring matter 色素，染色物质

Combination backing 复合背衬

Compartment 周期干燥窑

Composite joint 组合联结

Comprehensive utilization 综合利用

Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计

Concave joint 凹（圆）接缝

Conceal-screw joint 暗螺钉拼接

Concealed dovetail 暗（鸠尾）榫

Conditioning of timber 木材调温调湿处理

Constant rate of drying 恒速干燥

Continuous formation 连续成型

Continuous gluing连续胶合

Contour map 等高线图

Cooking 蒸煮处理（木材）

Corner butt joint 直角对接

Cost of repair and maintenance 维修费

Counter-sunk head 埋头

Covered with fine furniture films 用于高档家具表面

Cracking 裂化

Craftsman 工匠

Craftsmanship 工艺

Cross cut off横切

Cross slat 横向条

Cross tie 枕木

Cuba cloth pillow 古巴布靠垫

Curtain coating 淋涂

Cutting angle 切削角

Cutting area 采伐面积

Cutting trajectory 切削轨迹

Cutting with high-energy jet 高压水力切削

Cutting with the laser 激光切割

Cutting work 切削加工

DDamage control 破坏性控制

Dapple 圆斑点

Decline 老化，劣化

Decorative fabrics 装饰布

Decorative throw pillow and rug 各种靠垫

Delamination 分层，剥离

Design to conform to the international standards 设计符合国际标准

Developer （土地，住宅等的）开发，开业者

Diagonal grain 对角纹

Dielectric heating 介质加热

Discoloration 变色，褪色

Discoloration effect 退色效应，变色效应

Double sliding door 双滑门

Double tenon 双榫Dovetail 鸠尾榫

Dovetail joint 鸠尾接合

Dovetail jointer 鸠尾插楔

Dovetailed angle鸠尾角接

Dowel hole 榫钉孔

Dowelling joint 销钉接合

Down cut 顺切，下切

Dressing 表面修光，刨光

Dry-manufactureing –process 干法制板（纤维板）

Dry polishing 干拭擦，打光

Dry run 干燥过程

Dry strength 常态胶合力

Drying diffusion coefficient 干燥扩散系数

Drying mechanism 干燥机

Drying schedule 干燥基准表

Dust hood 集尘罩

Dustproof brush 防尘毛刷

Duvets 纺织装饰品

EEdge treatment 封过

Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度

Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度

Electro-static coating 静电喷涂

Ellips tenon 椭圆榫

Embossed work 浮雕

Embossing 浮雕工艺

En joint 浮雕凸饰

Engler viscosimeter 对接，平接

Wquipped with.. 恩格勒粘度计

Excellent quality 设有

Expert 专家

Eye-leverl 视觉水平

FFace cord 面（积）考（得）

Face milling 面铣Fading 退色

Family owned business 家庭自营企业

Fanning treatment 通风处理

fatigue limit 疲劳极限

Feed roll 进料辊Filer 锉锯工人

Filling stand 锉锯台

Flinger joint 指接，齿形拼

Finish stone 细磨石

Finishing 表面加工，表面修饰

Fissure 裂缝

Fixed louver 固定百叶容窗